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Eager to please

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Text: Prepare
Reflect for a moment on how you are coming to God. Are you fearful of his disapproval or eager to show him your efforts? Ask God to simply reveal himself to you.
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Bible passage: Mark 2:23-28

Jesus Is Lord of the Sabbath Day
23 One Sabbath day Jesus was walking with his disciples through the grainfields. The disciples began to break off some heads of grain. 24 The Pharisees said to Jesus, "Look! It is against the Law to do this on the Sabbath. Why are your disciples doing it?"
25 He answered, "Haven't you ever read about what David did? He and his men were hungry. They needed food. 26 It was when Abiathar was high priest. David entered the house of God and ate the holy bread. Only priests were allowed to eat it. David also gave some to his men."
27 Then Jesus said to them, "The Sabbath day was made for man. Man was not made for the Sabbath day. 28 So the Son of Man is Lord even of the Sabbath day."

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Text: Main point
Pleasing God
If we're honest we all find it difficult to understand what God requires of us. We know that God is great, powerful and holy - frankly it's intimidating. We hope that we can please him with our lives.

We are not so different from the Pharisees. They knew God was holy and awesome and they were eager to please him. But they did what is so tempting for us all: they tried to please God with their own efforts.

Sabbath rest
The Sabbath was given to humanity by God as a day of rest and peace. It reminds us that the world doesn't revolve around us, that if we stop things won't fall apart. It affirms our human need for rest and play.

The Pharisees had turned this blessing into a set of rules that squeezed all the fun out of it. In their anxiety about pleasing God, they had forgotten that God gave humanity Sabbath rest for our good.
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Text: Respond
Jesus delivers us from our striving, putting Sabbath into perspective. It's not a way to gain brownie points with God but a gift reminding us of God's care and all-sufficiency. It shouldn't be about what we do or don't do, but about what God has done, enabling us to stop and rest. Repent of your striving and receive God's gift of rest today.
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Text: Deeper study
This next story focuses on Sabbath keeping, more important in Judaism than fasting. Whilst briefer than other versions (Matthew 12:1-8; Luke 6:1-5), Mark's account indicates the continuing escalation of the conflict with the religious authorities. Jesus' response is a direct threat to their power and control of ordinary people. He takes the rules the Pharisees hold dear and points beyond them to the spirit of what is meant and how that then affects their implementation.

The Pharisees despised the common people, who, ignorant of the law, were cursed (John 7:49). And here was a group of them, disciples of Jesus, unconcernedly demonstrating their ignorance by breaking the Sabbath law. The charge was that they were working (harvesting) on the Sabbath by pulling off ripe ears of corn and husking them between their palms (Luke 6:1).

This was the third out of thirty-nine forbidden Sabbath work activities based on Exodus 34:21. Jesus doesn't defend breaking the Sabbath but rather suggests there is a more important principle at stake - the law of need taking precedence over ritual law (1 Samuel 21:1-6). To make matters worse, he not only reminds them of who the Sabbath is for but justifies his teaching by claiming to be the Son of Man with the authority to overrule the Sabbath requirements.

Adhering to externally made rules doesn't sit comfortably with postmodern thinking and practice. An individual's experience and opinions are more likely the reference point for behaviour. Accordingly, growing numbers of people are reacting against the 'ought to' statements heard in our churches. It is easy for us just to shout louder the 'ought to' statements in an attempt to maintain the practices and rituals that give shape to our spiritual life. What is really needed, though, is for Christians of all ages to be equipped to think and behave in a Christ-like way, applying timeless biblical principles in today's context.
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Text: Background: Sabbath laws
Creation

The word 'Sabbath' comes from a Hebrew word that means 'cease'. The first reference to the idea comes in Genesis 2:1-3, when God ceased from his work of creation on the seventh day.

There is no mention of Sabbath here, nor of rest, and one way to interpret these verses would be to understand God as now involved in a different kind of work, such as sustaining his creation.

The Ten Commandments

The fourth commandment (Exodus 20:8-11) introduces the idea of rest. The implication of the teaching here is that there is more to life than work, and that rest (not inactivity) is the goal of life.

The commandment is elaborated in Exodus 31:12-17, with the addition of the explanation that observance of the Sabbath is a sign and is part of the covenant.

Sabbatical year

In Leviticus 25:1-7 we read of an extension of this idea: the Sabbath year - the observance of a whole year in which the land was to be left for the poor. This teaching (which was rarely observed) reinforced the idea that the Israelites lived under God, who cared about the poor.

Sabbath in the Old Testament

Observing the Sabbath was intended to show the Israelites that:

● there is more to life than work and money

● they were to live as God's people

● the land was given to them to use in God's way

The prophets castigate the Israelites for abandoning these principles.


Sabbath in the New Testament

The Sabbath is mentioned in the New Testament frequently in connection with the Pharisees, who had gone to extreme lengths to identify what counted as work so that they could be sure that neither they nor anyone else broke the Old Testament rules.


Jesus' observance

Jesus normally observed the Sabbath, going to the synagogue services (Luke 4:16). However, he did not accept the restrictions devised by the Pharisees. On the contrary, he emphasised the underlying purpose of the Sabbath: to be doing the work of God.


Sabbath observance was not a matter of legal restrictions but of joyful freedom. There is more to life than work and making money. The Sabbath was made for man, not man for the Sabbath (Mark 2:27).


Conclusion

A look at Sabbath observance in the Bible raises some important questions for us in the twenty-first century:

● Have we got our priorities right? Do we show by our lifestyle that work and money are not all-important?

● Have we devised our own 'rules' for the Sabbath? Are we critical of those who break them?

● What is the legitimate place for leisure in our lives?

● Does our lifestyle reflect Jesus' priorities?


There is much more about this in Hebrews 3:7 - 4:11.

Annabel Robinson
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Text: Bible in a year
Read the Bible in a year:

Exodus 5,6

Acts 20
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Discuss, share prayers and talk to others at www.wordlive.org/session/classic. Multimedia, sketches, videos and animations can be found at www.wordlive.org/session/alt. Meditate, pray and respond on a passage of scripture at www.wordlive.org/sesson/lectio. Much more is available on WordLive:journaling, bookmarking and sharing the Bible with everyone via facebook and twitter. www.wordlive.org

The easiest miracle

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Text: Prepare
Sometimes we struggle to get to Jesus; others crowd around him and we feel too weak to muscle our way through. Picture yourself in the crowd trying to reach Jesus. Now see him turn and catch your eye, smiling as he calls your name and makes a path through the crowds. You are special to him. 
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Bible passage: Mark 2:1-12
Mark 2
Jesus Heals a Paralytic 
 1 A few days later, when Jesus again entered Capernaum, the people heard that he had come home. 2 So many gathered that there was no room left, not even outside the door, and he preached the word to them. 3 Some men came, bringing to him a paralytic, carried by four of them. 4 Since they could not get him to Jesus because of the crowd, they made an opening in the roof above Jesus and, after digging through it, lowered the mat the paralyzed man was lying on. 5 When Jesus saw their faith, he said to the paralytic, "Son, your sins are forgiven." 
 6 Now some teachers of the law were sitting there, thinking to themselves, 7 "Why does this fellow talk like that? He's blaspheming! Who can forgive sins but God alone?" 
 8 Immediately Jesus knew in his spirit that this was what they were thinking in their hearts, and he said to them, "Why are you thinking these things? 9 Which is easier: to say to the paralytic, 'Your sins are forgiven,' or to say, 'Get up, take your mat and walk'? 10 But that you may know that the Son of Man has authority on earth to forgive sins . . . ." He said to the paralytic, 11 "I tell you, get up, take your mat and go home." 12 He got up, took his mat and walked out in full view of them all. This amazed everyone and they praised God, saying, "We have never seen anything like this!" 
 
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Text: Main point
Results focused
We like to see results, don't we? In our efforts, for our studies, in the project we're working on at work, in our kids as we pour our time and love into them. Our whole culture is geared towards measurable results. News reports give us statistical evidence that something will damage our health or delay the aging process.
The Pharisees in these verses were scandalised because Jesus claimed to forgive sins, something only God has the right to do. In his response Jesus makes it clear that whether the results are invisible or visible the key to the miraculous is authority (v 10). 
The trickier transformation
For Jesus healing the paralytic was the easy bit, it was simply an external physical problem. But his authority in the physical demonstrated his authority in a much more difficult purpose - the forgiveness of sin.
The internal state of our hearts is the trickier transformation and yet Mark shows us Jesus' skills not just as a 'results man' in the physical but also able to remove the self-inflicted wounds where sin twists and distorts us. 
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Text: Respond
Spend time with God asking him to take authority over you again today, healing and transforming your body and heart. 
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Text: Deeper study
Today's passage is the start of a separate section in Mark's Gospel (2:1 - 3:6), describing five incidents where Jesus comes into conflict with the religious leadership. Those who would have been expected to recognise and welcome him were rapidly moving into direct opposition. Their motives for this are unclear. It seems to be a combination of jealousy and feeling threatened by his popularity, deep concern about what they saw as his blasphemous claims, and prejudice about his background (v 7, 'this fellow'). 
Wherever Jesus went he evoked strong responses from people - either for or against him - and we see as Mark's account progresses how Jesus doing good in God's name increasingly met criticism, resentment, or outright opposition from those who should have known better. 
Mind you, Jesus' words would have sounded outrageous to the Pharisees, or at the very least have been profoundly bewildering. This situation had for them deep theological roots. No one but God can forgive sins, yet this person from an insignificant background stood there proclaiming forgiveness of sins over a paralysed man. His authority to do this is then seemingly authenticated by the man being fully healed. In addition, Jesus' reference to himself with the Messianic title of 'Son of Man' (Daniel 7:13; Matthew 26:64; Mark 14:61-64) would have made matters much worse in their eyes. 
There was no middle way or third option: either he was God, or he was a blasphemer. Part of their problem was their view of God. They had him neatly boxed in to a set of rigid expectations concerning how the Messiah would come and what he would do. Their view was incomplete and their minds largely closed, with God reduced to the size of their expectations. Anything that threatened those views and their status as guardians of them was to be resisted at all costs. Sound familiar at all? 
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Text: Background: Was Jesus blaspheming?
Why did the teachers of the law say that?
The 'teachers of the law' (traditionally called 'scribes') were the Jewish theologians who gave rulings as to how the law of God (both the books of Moses, the Torah, and the oral teaching passed down by the rabbis) applied to any particular issue. They tended to be 'heresy hunters', very critical of anyone who didn't keep the rules. 
So it's not surprising they had problems with Jesus!
Only two choices
From the perspective of these men, there were only two alternatives. Since only God could heal a paralysed man (or make the blind see or the deaf hear) then either Jesus must be God (unthinkable) or he must be a deceiver who did his miracles by the power of Satan (compare Mark 3:22). 
We can't fault their logic but unfortunately they reached the wrong conclusion!
Just as Scripture prophesied
Actually their own Scriptures promised a time when 'your God will come . to save you', a time when the blind would see, the deaf hear, and 'the lame would leap like a deer' (Isaiah 35:3-6). But the teachers of the Law were not expecting anyone like Jesus to be the divine Messiah promised in the Scriptures. 
Today too the Lord Jesus often works in ways we may not expect, and we need to beware of our prejudices trying to limit what he can do!
Andrew Clark 
 
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Text: Bible in a year
Read the Bible in a year:
Genesis 49,50
Acts 18 
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Discuss, share prayers and talk to others at www.wordlive.org/session/classic. Multimedia, sketches, videos and animations can be found at www.wordlive.org/session/alt. Meditate, pray and respond on a passage of scripture at www.wordlive.org/sesson/lectio. Much more is available on WordLive:journaling, bookmarking and sharing the Bible with everyone via facebook and twitter. www.wordlive.org

Love and power

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Text: Prepare
We often carry shame for sin we've committed or because of our low self-esteem. Today's verses show Jesus' healing love. Before turning to them dare to be honest with God; come to him and see if he is willing to make you clean. 
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Bible passage: Mark 1:40-45
A Man With Leprosy 
 40 A man with leprosy came to him and begged him on his knees, "If you are willing, you can make me clean." 
 41 Filled with compassion, Jesus reached out his hand and touched the man. "I am willing," he said. "Be clean!" 42 Immediately the leprosy left him and he was cured. 
 43 Jesus sent him away at once with a strong warning: 44 "See that you don't tell this to anyone. But go, show yourself to the priest and offer the sacrifices that Moses commanded for your cleansing, as a testimony to them." 45 Instead he went out and began to talk freely, spreading the news. As a result, Jesus could no longer enter a town openly but stayed outside in lonely places. Yet the people still came to him from everywhere. 
 
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Text: Main point
Unclean outcast
Having a skin disease was a serious problem in Jewish culture. It was seen as a consequence of sin and made the sufferer ritually unclean, which meant that this man would have been cut off from society. 
He was unable to participate in religious ceremonies, no one would touch him or get close to him for fear of being made unclean, and he could not work to pay his way. So destitute, lonely and feeling rejected by God, he falls on his knees before Jesus.
Redemptive love
The miracle would have been amazing enough, showing God's power in Jesus. But Jesus' ministry was about more than power, it was about redemptive love. His compassion caused him to reach out and touch the man. 
Instead of Jesus becoming ritually unclean, the man became clean, his skin healed. Jesus models love and power. His holiness was more powerful than the disease and overcame it. 
Life in all its fullness
Now the man can re-enter society, make friends, get married, earn a living, no longer rejected by God. Jesus has changed everything. 
This is the heart of Jesus' ministry, delivering us from controlling sin and showing us God's love and acceptance, bringing us life in all its fullness (John 10:10). 
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Text: Respond
Praise God today that he has reached out and touched us. 
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Text: Deeper study
If you're honest, are there particular types of people that you instinctively want to avoid? Maybe you find it difficult to look at them without feeling awkward or equally they hold a peculiar fascination that makes you want to stare if passing them in the street. Perhaps people severely disfigured by scars or a disability or perhaps those who are so clinically obese that they can hardly walk. Or maybe there are categories of people that evoke a negative emotional response such as illegal immigrants, 'welfare scroungers', or even city bankers!
People with chronic infectious skin diseases were regarded in Jesus' day as untouchable, to be shunned and treated as outcasts. This was not just individual prejudice but also tied up with ritual religious cleanliness and acceptance before God (Leviticus 13, especially vs 45,46). To touch someone with such a skin disease was anathema, and for a rabbi such as Jesus to do so intentionally was literally horrifying to his onlookers. But it also brought hope. If he could do it for this man in these circumstances, then he could do it for others, and as a result 'the people still came to him from everywhere' (v 45).
The fact that Jesus healed him is a vivid reminder of God's transformational power, and the way in which Jesus healed him not only speaks of hope but also brings challenge to those of us who want to 'live as Jesus did' (1 John 2:6; 2 John 6). In our hearts, our inner attitudes, there can be people on the inside and those on the outside. We may never articulate that there are those who are less acceptable to us than others, but if you notice which new people coming into your church or workplace get lots of attention (James 2:1-9) and which never get asked to take any public responsibility, it can speak volumes about our collective prejudices. 
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Text: Background: What was biblical leprosy?
People in biblical times were very afraid of skin diseases, as these were obvious to everyone and a cause of considerable dread. Four different Hebrew terms are used to speak of sores or spots, ie dry, crusty patches on the skin, but we do not know what exactly they refer to. 
Traditionally these words used to be translated as leprosy, but it is clear that they were not all leprosy as understood today, a disease caused by bacteria. In the New Testament too the NIV recognises in frequent footnotes that 'the Greek word traditionally translated leprosy was used for various diseases affecting the skin'. 
The teaching of the law
Leviticus 13 and 14 gave many regulations as to what should be done when people were found to have leprosy or other 'defiling' skin diseases, as well as what to do when they believed they were healed. 
The diagnosis was based on pale or depigmented patches on the skin, using the same word as for discoloured patches on walls or clothes. Some of the features described in these chapters do not occur in true leprosy and 'suggest conditions like erysipelas next to a boil, ringworm or dermatitis'.1
 Leprosy today                                                                                            
Today the terrible disease of leprosy can be easily treated and cured if the diagnosis is made early enough and there is money available for medicines. Quite a challenge to rich Christians like us! 
Andrew Clark
1 JA Thompson, Handbook of Life in Bible Times, IVP, 1986, p271 
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Text: Bible in a year
Read the Bible in a year:
Genesis 47,48
Acts 17 
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Support WordLive
Discuss, share prayers and talk to others at www.wordlive.org/session/classic. Multimedia, sketches, videos and animations can be found at www.wordlive.org/session/alt. Meditate, pray and respond on a passage of scripture at www.wordlive.org/sesson/lectio. Much more is available on WordLive:journaling, bookmarking and sharing the Bible with everyone via facebook and twitter. www.wordlive.org